Moon (2009) - Directed by Duncan Jones, "Moon" is a thought-provoking sci-fi drama set in the near future, where a lone astronaut named Sam Bell works on a lunar mining base. As he nears the end of his three-year contract, strange occurrences lead him to question his sanity and the true nature of his mission.
Primer (2004) - Directed by Shane Carruth, "Primer" is a mind-bending indie sci-fi film that follows a group of engineers who accidentally invent a time machine in their garage. As they grapple with the implications of time travel, their relationships unravel and they become ensnared in a complex web of causality.
Sunshine (2007) - Directed by Danny Boyle, "Sunshine" is a visually stunning sci-fi thriller set in a future where Earth's sun is dying. A crew of astronauts embarks on a perilous mission to reignite the sun with a nuclear bomb, but as they approach their goal, they encounter unexpected challenges and moral dilemmas.
Timecrimes (2007) - Directed by Nacho Vigalondo, "Timecrimes" is a Spanish-language sci-fi thriller that follows a man who accidentally stumbles upon a time machine in the woods. As he attempts to fix the mistakes of the past, he becomes trapped in a loop of increasingly disastrous consequences.
The Man from Earth (2007) - Directed by Richard Schenkman, "The Man from Earth" is a thought-provoking sci-fi drama that unfolds almost entirely in a single room. The film follows a college professor who reveals to his colleagues that he is a Cro-Magnon who has lived for thousands of years, sparking intense philosophical debate about the nature of humanity and immortality.
District 9 (2009) - Directed by Neill Blomkamp, "District 9" is a gritty sci-fi thriller set in an alternate version of Johannesburg, where extraterrestrial refugees are confined to a squalid ghetto. When a government agent becomes exposed to alien biotechnology, he finds himself on the run and must ally with the very beings he once oppressed.
Children of Men (2006) - Directed by Alfonso Cuarón, "Children of Men" is a dystopian sci-fi film set in a world plagued by infertility and societal collapse. When a woman miraculously becomes pregnant, a disillusioned bureaucrat is tasked with escorting her to safety through a dangerous and chaotic landscape.
The Fountain (2006) - Directed by Darren Aronofsky, "The Fountain" is a visually stunning and deeply philosophical sci-fi epic that spans multiple timelines and explores themes of love, mortality, and the quest for immortality. The film weaves together three interconnected stories set in different time periods, all centered around a man's desperate search for a cure for death.
The Host (2006) - Directed by Bong Joon-ho, "The Host" is a South Korean monster movie with sci-fi elements that follows a dysfunctional family's struggle to rescue their youngest member from a grotesque creature that emerges from the Han River in Seoul. Blending satire, suspense, and emotional depth, the film offers a fresh take on the monster genre.
A Scanner Darkly (2006) - Directed by Richard Linklater and based on the novel by Philip K. Dick, "A Scanner Darkly" is a rotoscope-animated sci-fi thriller set in a dystopian future plagued by drug addiction and government surveillance. An undercover cop becomes addicted to a powerful hallucinogen and finds himself torn between his duty to the state and his loyalty to his friends.
These films offer compelling narratives, innovative storytelling techniques, and thought-provoking themes that set them apart from more mainstream sci-fi fare. Despite being lesser-known, they have earned critical acclaim and developed dedicated cult followings.

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